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Obstetrical Blunt Hook now in my collection

July 25, 2019 By Deena Leave a Comment

Recently, I took a trip to New York City (well, OK it was my mini-honeymoon). While there, we made a stop at Obscura Antiques & Oddities where I picked up a few things. This item is one of which I didn’t have any examples in my personal collection.

Obstetrical Blunt Hook, D.W. Kolbe & Son. 19th century

So, what is a Blunt Hook anyway?

A Blunt Hook is an obstetrical instrument. They were standard tools in an obstrical kit throughout the 17th – mid 20th centuires. It had a few uses. Primarily it was used to to help a breech, transverse or otherwise malpositioned, fetus to be born. It was hooked around a part of the body and then the body would be manipulated into a more favorable position to birth.

Sometimes, a Blunt Hook would be used as a fetal extraction tool in cases of fetal demise. In other words, if the fetus was dead inside the mother’s uterus then this tool could be used to reposition and remove the body. Leaving a dead fetus inside would result in its putrefication and subsequesnt infection for the mother which lead to her death as well. Removing a deceased fetus is an imperative.

My Blunt Hook happens to have a maker’s mark on it. Discovering that after I got it home helped me identify it. The maker’s mark reads, “D.W. Kolbe & Son”.

Maker's mark "D.W. Kolbe & Son" on an obstetrical blunt hook

Who is D.W. Kolbe & Son?

Luckily, this company was a very successful manufacturer of surgical tools in the middle 19th century. They were located in Philadelphia, PA. According to Temple University, Dietrich W. Kolbe was a German immigrant who had trained in Germany and Paris in making surgical instruments. He came to Philadelphia in 1874. He make his mark, so to speak, during the Civil War making surgical equipment and prostethics for the Union Army.

For more detailed information on the man, please visit: The Autry Collections and Powelton History Blog.

The mark “D.W. Kolbe & Son” was used in the manufacturing years 1867 – 1878. My lovely Blunt Hook was made in that time period. The hook will sit on display in my private collection. It is not currently for sale.

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Filed Under: All Topics, Personal Collection Tagged With: Antique Medical Equipment, Breech, Childbirth, Fetal Demise, Fetus, History of Pregnancy & Childbirth, Medical Anthropology, Obstetrics, Personal Collection, Surgical Tools

Testify – Mothers Venerate Read and Extol Read’s Method, Part 6

February 7, 2019 By Deena Leave a Comment

“Dear Sir: I guess this will be one of the many letters you will receive from gratified mothers but I feel I must write and thank you for your wonderful book… Thank you in the name of all the mothers who have read your book and have been influenced by it to have a happier, healthier childbirth.” Anonymous, April 25, 1947[1]

Mothers and soon-to-be mothers adored Read and sang his praises. From one of these letters, “As soon as we thought I was pregnant, we bought your books. Our reaction to these books? How we wish you were here – or we were there? Also, we feel that you must be not only a superb obstetrician, but also a wonderful person.”[2]

Read preached his revelation of natural childbirth to women on an emotional level with the passion and fervor of a preacher whose faith in God was as visceral and tangible as Read’s method was to women. Read’s reluctance to engage with the medical community, beyond writing embittered letters and giving vociferous lectures was one of the things that endeared him to women.[3] Read garnered support and praise from mothers because he offered them an enlightened alternative to a system of medical intervention that was dehumanizing during childbirth.

He also won them over because he gave them the one thing they needed, hope. Hope that birth could be pain free and they could have control over their bodies and their situations during labor. Read collected hundreds of letters of testimonial from these mothers, lauding him and his methods.[4]

A ray of hope

These testimonials not only show the faith the authors of the letters had in Read, but they provide the support needed for others to choose Read’s method. Patients need to have faith and trust in their physicians’ methods and prescriptions to have a successful relationship. If a patient doesn’t have faith in the physician, then they don’t have faith the treatment. In this way physicians can be viewed in a similar light to clergy and their relationship to God.

Vanderpool draws the parallel between physicians and priests, “They use powerful symbols to convey the meaning and validity of what they do–exemplified, for example, by wearing white coats symbolic of laboratory science, purity, and life. And they evoke in patients’ certain moods and motivations – including trust and great seriousness – that are conducive to their healing roles. Religious and medical professionals thus rely upon certain common dynamics.”[5] This common model of a calm, trustworthy authority figure is evoked with both a priest and a physician. Read capitalized on this with in his interactions with the mothers with whom he worked to draw and engage new followers.

Read was, and still is, worshiped by the mothers who praised him. He is seen as a savior to them, freeing them from not only the pain of childbirth, but also of the fear of the pain of childbirth. He gave them a way out by laying out the path for them with his method.  The question then arises, was Read a success with the mothers because they had faith in his method, or because they had faith in him?

Next Up: Sermons and Stories – Drawing the Listener in to the Community of Believers


[1] Thomas, M. (1997), Postwar Mothers, Childbirth Letters to Dr. Grantly Dick-Read (1946-1956), p. 168 – 169

[2] Thomas, M. (1997), Postwar mothers, childbirth letters to Dr. Grantly Dick-Read 1946-1956, p.113

[3] Caton, D. (1996), Who said Childbirth is Natural? The Medical Mission of Dr. Grantly Dick-Read, p. 959

[4] Thomas, M. (1997), Postwar mothers, childbirth letters to Dr. Grantly Dick-Read 1946-1956 and the 63 boxes of letters in the Wellcome Collection in the UK.

[5] Vanderpool, H. Y (1990), Religion and Medicine, how are they related? p. 10

Bibliography, Deena Blumenfeld, The Silent Mother, Dr. Grantly Dick-ReadDownload

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Filed Under: All Topics, History Tagged With: Childbirth, Dr. Grantly Dick-Read, History of Pregnancy & Childbirth, Medical Anthropology, Medicine, Motherhood, Mothers, Natural Childbirth, Obstetrics, Testimonials

Grantly Dick-Read’s Origin Story and Background, Part 3

January 17, 2019 By Deena Leave a Comment

Dr. Grantly Dick-Read grew up as the son of a farmer and deacon of a Congregational Church in Beccles, England.[1]  There he would hear stories from his mother about births in his community. This, coupled with the reverence he had for his own mother, brought him to the idea that there was a sacredness about the birthing experience for women.

Doctor Courageous is Read’s biography / autobiography.

As a young man Read aspired to become a missionary but the outbreak of World War I interrupted that plan and he,instead, felt the calling to pursue medicine. He was a medic during the war and subsequently went to medical school completing his MD at Cambridge with his fieldwork at the London hospital.[2] It was there, in he battlefield hospitals during World War I, that he was exposed to yoga, breathing and progressive relaxation techniques used to cope with stress and pain. This experience during the war, combined with the birth stories he heard as a youth, planted the seeds for his method of natural childbirth.

Growing up in a strong community of faith left a lasting impact on Read, his medical practice and his philosophies. It is impossible to tease Read’s faith out of his medical practice, which raised him to the status of hero to the mothers and laypeople to whom he preached while simultaneously proved damaging to his professional career.

He began to develop his theory of Natural Childbirth in 1919 when he published a brochure on the subject, but to no acclaim.[3]In 1932 he revised and expanded this philosophy in a book titled“Natural Childbirth followed by the 1942 edition originally titled Revelation of Childbirth, then renamed Childbirth without Fear.  This last edition brought Read’s method into popularity.

Next up: Marinating in Early 20th Century Maternity Care – Read Refines his Philosophy


[1] Thomas, A.N. (1957), Doctor Courageous, p. 9

[2] Thomas, A.N. (1957), Doctor Courageous, p. 17

[3]Read, G.D (1942), Childbirth without Fear, p. xvi

Bibliography, Deena Blumenfeld, The Silent Mother, Dr. Grantly Dick-ReadDownload

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Filed Under: All Topics, History Tagged With: Dr. Grantly Dick-Read, History of Pregnancy & Childbirth, Medical Anthropology, Medicine, Natural Childbirth, Obstetrics, Pregnancy, Public Health

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