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Rethinking Faith vs. Medicine to become, Faith and Medicine, Part 10

March 7, 2019 By Deena Leave a Comment

At first glance, faith and medicine seem to be two separate spheres. However, when, as suggested by Levin, Vanderpool, Mann and Messikomer, when there is the integration of faith and medicine, faith can become a powerful tool that motivates patients to act and for physicians to practice better medicine. Natural Childbirth, as created by Read and cultivated by pregnant mothers since, is a movement rooted in both faith and medicine, as inseparable as sperm and egg once joined to create a new human. The line between one and the other blurs to create a new being, which is to be defined on its own terms, not by that of an outsider who only uses the one familiar perspective.

Read’s critics, using their singular perspective as medical doctors, claimed that because of his lack of scientific evidence and his reliance on “his own eyes” that his method lacked credibility and validity. Yet, the testimony of the mothers who used his method tells us otherwise. Read’s preacher-like storytelling engaged his readers and listeners such that he created a fervent set of believers. Childbirth without Fear, still in publication seventy-six years later, illustrates the strength of Read’s teachings and the faith people have in him and his method.

It is the combination of both Read the self-proclaimed prophet and Read the method that created his success. When we look to the models of clergyman and physician, we not only see the corresponding personal callings, but we also see distinct expressions of faith in both fields. It is these parallels and similarities, rather than the superficial differences in outlook on specific topics within medicine that scholarship could be applied.

Read viewed pregnancy and birth as a fulfillment of a woman’s highest calling and that far from being pathological and something to be feared, birth can be pain free through proper preparation with adherence to Read’s method. Read believes that birth is normal and that it is a woman’s God given duty to produce children and raise them. By doing so, she is introducing and creating “motherlove”, which in turn will save the world.

Read, as the preacher of his gospel, views himself as a savior of women and of all mankind. Women have found faith in Read and his method for generations. It is through this faith that they can have births that create feelings of empowerment and strength as opposed to fear and weakness. Although Read’s prophecy of saving the world through “motherlove” did not come to fruition, his prophetic insights in to childbirth education, relaxation techniques and labor support from fathers have endured.

Next Up: Where do we go from here? Implications for modern childbirth education.


Bibliography, Deena Blumenfeld, The Silent Mother, Dr. Grantly Dick-ReadDownload
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Filed Under: All Topics, History Tagged With: Dr. Grantly Dick-Read, Faith, History of Pregnancy & Childbirth, Medical Anthropology, Medicine, Physician, Religion

A Calling – Medicine and Faith with a Look to History, Part 8

February 21, 2019 By Deena Leave a Comment

Read’s integration of faith and medicine would be familiar to older practitioners of the medical arts. Looking back as far as the 17th century, Mann, an historian who specializes in early-modern religion and culture, sees this inseparability of faith and medicine with her case study on Dr. John Downes MD (1627-1694).

Title page of “Anatomices et chirurgiae..” Fabricius Credit: Wellcome Library, London. 1624 Copyrighted work available under Creative Commons Attribution only licence CC BY 4.0

Mann argues that “faith remained fundamental in many physicians’’ approaches to their life’s and their work.” She sees, “an intricate relationship between religion and medicine in the seventeenth century.”[1] Mann also suggests that future scholarship needs to study the history and religion in conjunction, rather than as two separate fields of study. She says, “[…] physicians were exceptionally well placed to ‘act the part of the divine’ when treating patients. […] Therefore, the interaction of soul and body, a matter of profound religious significance, also arose an issue in the determination of illness.”[2] Although pregnancy and childbirth are not illnesses, per se, for this argument I will utilize the category of “illness”, being an atypical state of being which needs attention. The prevailing theory among obstetricians during Read’s time, and into the modern era, is that birth is pathological and therefore necessitates medical intervention.[3]

According to Levin, the modern discussion of faith and medicine “has been going on since at least 1835 when Amariah Brigham, founder of the American Psychiatric Association, published his Observations on the Influence of Religion upon the Health and Welfare of Mankind.”[4] Levin also looks back to centuries before the common era to see the discussion of faith and medicine.[5] Throughout the history of medicine, faith and religion have always been included in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. This multiple perspective problem means that it is difficult to have apples to apples comparisons of similar issues within the medicine and faith dialog.

Mann agrees with Levin with regards to a lack of cohesion in the scholarship. She says that religion and medicine are approached as two different sub-fields, and this must be bridged since they have shared practices. She highlights the case of pain medication for childbirth as an example of perceived conflict of medicine versus religion, but it isn’t and only appears to be a conflict.[6]

Read sees no conflict either. He also sees little reason for pain medication, given that he believes birth doesn’t have to be painful. For him it really is about mothers having faith in themselves, the method, Read himself and the fulfillment of their most holy duty of motherhood. He does, somewhat backtrack a bit to appease his colleagues and to appear less fervent regarding the use of pain medication in labor. However, he does remove the determining power of the physician to offer pain medication and transfers that power to the mother to request it.

Next up: A Calling – Parallels Between Clergy and Physicians


[1] Mann, S. (2016), Physic and divinity: the case of Dr. John Downes MD (1627-1694), p.451

[2] Mann, S. (2016), Physic and divinity: the case of Dr. John Downes MD (1627-1694), p.453

[3] Beck, N.C. (1979), Preparation for Labor, a Historical Perspective, p. 245-246

[4] Levin, J. (2018), The discourse on faith and medicine, a tale of two literatures, p. 266

[5] Levin, J. (2018), The discourse on faith and medicine, a tale of two literatures, p. 267

[6] Mann, S. (2016), Physic and divinity: the case of Dr. John Downes MD (1627-1694), p. 463

Bibliography, Deena Blumenfeld, The Silent Mother, Dr. Grantly Dick-ReadDownload

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Filed Under: All Topics, History Tagged With: Clergy, Dr. Grantly Dick-Read, Faith, History of Pregnancy & Childbirth, Medical Anthropology, Medicine, Physician, Pregnancy, Religion

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